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September 02, 2009

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Elaine

Here's the deal. Almost every tortoiseshell is a female (XX). You do need two X chromosomes in order to produce the tortie pattern - it's a sex-linked characteristic. Sometimes, though, a kitten is born with an extra chromosome (XXY). So it may present with male (XY) genitalia, but have the necessary genetic components (XX) to be tortie.

This genetic anomaly happens in humans, as well. A man might never find this out, except that the anomaly renders males sterile. So if a man is attempting to become a parent and goes the route of testing to determine why he's sterile, he might find out he's XXY.

So, anyway, there are actually three genetic possibilities for torties.

1. A normal XX female kitten - most common

2. An XXY kitten, genetically neither male nor female, but can have male or female genitalia - very rare

3. A chimera, which would look like a tortie, but not genetically be a true tortie. I'm not even going to attempt to explain this one. You can look it up, and also there was a great CSI episode about a suspect who was a chimera, and really broke it down very well. The prevalence of this is unknown, because literally anyone (or any cat) could be a chimera.

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